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Title: | 全國律師聯合會與地方律師公會的治理互動 A Study on the Governance Interaction between the Taiwan Bar Association and Local Bar Associations |
Authors: | 林俊宏 Lin, Chun-Hung |
Contributors: | 鄭至甫 Jeng, Jyh-Fu 林俊宏 Lin, Chun-Hung |
Keywords: | 全國律師聯合會 中華民國律師公會全國聯合會 地方律師公會 代理理論 資源依賴理論 律師法 Taiwan Bar Association Local Bar Associations Agency Theory Resource Dependence Theory Attorney Regulation Act |
Date: | 2025 |
Issue Date: | 2025-08-04 12:58:41 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 本研究旨在分析2019年《律師法》修正前後,全國性律師組織(改制前為中華民國律師公會全國聯合會,下稱全聯會;改制後為全國律師聯合會,下稱全律會)與地方律師公會間的治理互動。文內藉由說明《律師法》修法過程的歷史脈絡及背景,並分析新、舊《律師法》、公會章程及實務運作狀況,提出全國性律師組織的相關制度變革背景,進而透過代理理論與資源依賴理論,探討新、舊制度下的組織代理結構變化及資源分配機制重設,對於律師組織所造成的影響。於舊制中地方律師公會透過間接代理模式掌控全聯會,導致治理困境與代表性不足的難題;新制除了個人會員制,也透過採用個人會員直選制度及混合代表制改善代理及治理問題,然而,卻也因而產生內部治理的矛盾與衝突。此外,全律會得直接向會員收取常年會費及全國執業費的經費來源改革,雖提升全國律師聯合會的治理能力,但卻也引發了新的全國執業費的分配難題。本研究提出具體的實務改進建議,以期提升律師組織的治理效能與代表正當性。 This study aims to analyze the governance interactions between Taiwan’s national bar associations (formerly the Taiwan Bar Association, TBA; currently the National Bar Association, NBA) and local bar associations before and after the significant amendments to the Attorney Regulation Act in 2019. By elaborating on the historical context and background of the amendments, analyzing both old and new versions of the Attorney Regulation Act, organizational charters, and practical operational circumstances, this research identifies the context for relevant institutional transformations within the national bar associations. Utilizing Agency Theory and Resource Dependence Theory, the study explores changes in organizational agency structures and the restructuring of resource allocation mechanisms under both the old and new systems, examining their impacts on bar associations. Under the old system, local bar associations controlled the TBA through an indirect agency model, resulting in governance difficulties and representational inadequacies. The new system introduced individual membership and direct elections combined with a mixed representation structure, which addressed some agency and governance issues but simultaneously generated internal governance contradictions and conflicts. Additionally, while reforms allowing the NBA to directly collect annual membership fees and nationwide practice fees enhanced governance capabilities, these reforms also created new difficulties in the allocation of nationwide practice fees. This study provides specific practical recommendations to improve governance effectiveness and representational legitimacy for bar associations. |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA) 109932097 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109932097 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文
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