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    政大機構典藏 > 教育學院 > 教育學系 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/37862
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37862


    Title: 因果關係與因果推理
    Authors: 詹志禹
    Date: 1993
    Issue Date: 2009-11-02 09:29:03 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 社會科學非常重視因果關係,可是對『因果推理』這個概念本身卻有不少誤解。本文從邏輯學、心理學及統計學的觀點來探討因果關係的意義及因果推理的歷程;從邏輯學的觀點來看,人類並無一套標準化的程序可以用來輕易地「發現」因果關係,因果關係是來自於人類創造性的假設,而有價值的創造是根基於深厚的理論基礎的;從心理學的觀點來看,人類的因果推理受到諸多因素的影響,其中以「因與果之間的滋生傳導機制」最具關鍵性角色,這個機制需要一個理論來模擬;從統計學觀點來看,統計方法也不能用來「發現」因果關係,或決定因果方向,只能用來否證一個因果關係的假設,而這個假設仍然來自理論基礎。三種觀點收斂於一個結論;因果關係來自於理論,不來自於方法。
    Relation: 國立政治大學學報, 67,1-15
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[教育學系] 期刊論文

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