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    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/160337


    题名: 一畫勝千言:兒童圖解強項線上測驗之發展與信效度分析
    A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words: Development and Reliability Validity Analysis of Children’s Illustrated Strengths Online Test
    作者: 黃庭婭;黃玟臻;蘇毓心;洪兆祥;吳相儀
    贡献者: 教育與心理研究
    关键词: 兒童;強項測驗;圖解問卷;線上
    children;illustrated questionnaire;strength scale;online
    日期: 2025-09
    上传时间: 2025-11-24 10:32:53 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 臺灣青少年強項測驗簡版採文字形式,僅能施測於國小高年級以上之青少年,若能結合圖解測驗供兒童使用,更能下修施測年齡延伸其貢獻性。研究目的:發展一套針對兒童圖解強項線上測驗,並驗證其信度與效度。研究方法:採用問卷調查法,針對國小中年級學生進行施測。研究流程分為四個步驟;一、由專業設計師繪製符合題意的圖像;二、邀請2位專家評估,以及12位中年級學生進行兒童焦點團體,確認量表圖像的有效性;三、修改完成後,針對300位中年級學生進行正式施測,以驗證性因素分析確認兒童圖解強項線上測驗的建構效度,同時採用生活滿意度量表,以及簡式健康量表作為效標關聯效度的變項。研究結果:一、透過兒童焦點團體及專家評估,發展出33題兒童圖解強項題目;二、三向度的Cronbach’s α 係數為分別為:自己 = .79、他人 = .86、事情 = .81,顯示其具有良好的信度;三、整體適配度在可接受範圍內:在效標部分,與生活滿意度量表及簡式健康量表呈現顯著正相關與負相關。綜合上述,本量表為具信、效度之工具,可供未來及早發現臺灣兒童優勢強項,應用於教育、心理及輔導等研究及實務工作。此外,本研究亦開展出「文本測驗」結合「圖解方式」下修施測年齡之可行性,為兒童的圖解測驗發展補足其研究缺口。
    Motivation and Purpose: In positive psychology, who are able to utilize their personal strengths in daily life are more likely to experience positive emotions and a greater sense of well- being. However, the Adolescents’ short strength scale in Taiwan is administered in text, can only be given to upper-grade elementary school students, thereby neglecting younger children, particularly those in lower to middle elementary grades, who may encounter difficulties in comprehending the textual items. This limitation can result in inaccurate assessments and missed opportunities to help children understand their own strengths at an early stage. Therefore, developing an online illustrated questionnaire for children and examining its reliability and validity could lower the age threshold for assessment and further enhance its applicability and academic contribution.
    關聯: 教育與心理研究, 48(3), 121-149
    数据类型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.53106/102498852025094803004
    DOI: 10.53106/102498852025094803004
    显示于类别:[教育與心理研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

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