English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 110189/141115 (78%)
Visitors : 46803225      Online Users : 741
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/77113


    Title: 台灣英文教師對文法教學信念與實踐之差異研究
    A Taiwanese Teacher`s Tensions between Grammar Teaching Beliefs and Practices
    Authors: 林珊琪
    Lin, Shan Chi
    Contributors: 余明忠
    Yu, Ming Chung
    林珊琪
    Lin, Shan Chi
    Keywords: 信念
    實踐
    文法教學
    beliefs
    practices
    grammar teaching
    tensions
    Date: 2015
    Issue Date: 2015-08-03 13:11:02 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本個案研究旨在深入研究一位國中英文教師在文法教學信念與實際教學之間的差異之處。本研究以Green (1971) 所提出的core belief和peripheral belief為基本架構,採用質性之資料收集及分析方式,以期對教師的教學信念、教學行為及兩者之間的不一致做出較詳盡的描繪及討論。參與本研究的教師為一位新北市公立國中的資深英文教師,對文法教學及英語教育有自己的一套理解及看法,備受同校老師的尊重。資料收集方式以課堂錄音觀察、半結構式訪談為主,教師的教學資料、自編的段考考卷、校內英文老師的領域會議紀錄為輔。
    研究結果顯示,此教師的文法教學信念和行為的確有些許落差,主要反映在課外英語學習資源的使用、文法教學所佔的比重、以及文法術語的使用頻率上。造成此落差的原因主要是教師的core beliefs和peripheral beliefs內容的不一致,導致在教學現場上大部分的時間都用來完成core beliefs,因此peripheral beliefs的實施時間便受到壓縮了。此外研究者還發現,這位老師的core beliefs主要以較傳統、較常見的知識傳輸模式為主,而peripheral beliefs則是和英語教學理念較有直接相關,這部分呼應了Phipps and Borg (2009)所提出的假設,且此一現象是在教師信念的文獻中較少被提到的。根據這些發現,本研究提出對教師文法教學信念及實踐之差異的看法及未來研究的建議,以期對台灣的英語文法教學能有更多建設性的研究貢獻。
    The purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate the tensions between an English teacher’s grammar teaching beliefs and practices. The participant was an experienced junior high school English teacher who had her own principles in grammar teaching and English education. Green’s (1971) distinction of core beliefs and peripheral beliefs was adopted as the framework to analyze the participant’s grammar teaching beliefs. Data were collected from multiple sources such as semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, stimulated recall interviews, and documents such as the teacher’s teaching notes and test paper. By using initial coding and second level coding, these data were carefully examined to obtain the most salient themes of the participant’s grammar teaching tensions.
    The findings revealed three most significant tensions between the participant’s grammar teaching beliefs and practices: tension on the use of extracurricular teaching resources, on the proportion of grammar instruction, and on the use of grammatical terminology. The participant’s tensions were mainly due to the inharmonious relationship between core beliefs and peripheral beliefs. The former were more related to teaching philosophy in general, and the latter were more related to English teaching itself. In other words, the tensions between participant’s beliefs and practices were actually the gaps between knowledge transmission perspective and ideal English teaching principles. Based on the findings of this study, some suggestions and pedagogical implications were raised for future research as well as English education field in Taiwan.
    Reference: Aronson Berman, R. (1979). Rule of grammar or rule of thumb? International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 17(4), 279-302.
    Basturkmen, H. (2012). Review of research into the correspondence between language teachers` stated beliefs and practices. System, 40, 282-295.
    Basturkmen, H., Loewen, S., & Ellis, R. (2004). Teachers` stated beliefs about incidental focus on form and their classroom practices. Applied Linguistics, 25(2), 243-272.
    Borg, S. (1998b). Talking about grammar in the foreign language classroom. Language Awareness, 7(4), 159-175.
    Borg, S. (1999b). Teachers’ theories in grammar teaching. ELT journal, 53(3), 157-167.
    Borg, S. (2001). Self-perception and practice in teaching grammar. ELT Journal, 55(1), 21-29.
    Borg, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and do. Language Teaching, 36(2), 81-109.
    Borg, S. (2006). Teacher cognition and language education: Research and practice. London: Continuum.
    Breen, M. P., Hird, B., Milton, M., Oliver, R., & Thwaite, A. (2001). Making sense of language teaching: Teachers` principles and classroom practices. Applied Linguistics, 22(4), 470-501.
    Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles. NY: Pearson.
    Burns, A. (1992). Teacher beliefs and their influence on classroom practice. Prospect, 7(3), 56-66.
    Butler, Y. G. (2011). The implementation of communicative and task-based language teaching in the Asia-Pacific region. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 31, 36-57.
    Cabaroglu, N., & Roberts, J. (2000). Development in student teachers` pre-existing beliefs during a 1-year PGCE programme. System, 28(3), 387-402.
    Calhoun, E. F. (2008). Action research for school improvement. Practical Action Research: A Collection of Articles, 99.
    Campbell, A., McNamara, O., & Gilroy, P. (2004). Practitioner research and professional development in education: SAGE Publications Limited.
    Chen, S., & Tsai, Y. (2012). Research on English teaching and learning: Taiwan (2004-2009). Language Teaching, 45(2), 180-201.
    Chung, Y. P. (2008). From belief to practice:Taipei senior high school EFL teachers` beliefs and practices in grammar instructions. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved from http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22096NCCU5238004%22.&searchmode=basic
    Cook, G. (2003). Applied linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Corder, S. P. (1967). The significance of learners` errors. IRAL, 5, 149-159.
    Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Denzin, N. K. (1970). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. Transaction publishers.
    Ellis, R. (2002a). Does form-focused instruction affect the acquisition of implicit knowledge? Studies in second language acquisition, 24(2), 223-236.
    Ellis, R. (2006). Current issues in the teaching of grammar: An SLA perspective. TESOL Quarterly, 40(1), 83-107.
    Ezzi, N. A. A. (2012). Yemeni Teachers’ Beliefs of Grammar Teaching and Classroom Practices. English Language Teaching, 5(8), p170.
    Farahian, M. (2011). Investigating High School Teachers’ Belief Regarding Teaching Grammar. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 7(1), 36-56.
    Farrell, T. S. C., & Bennis, K. (2013). Reflecting on ESL Teacher Beliefs and Classroom Practices: A Case Study. RELC Journal, 44(2), 163-176. doi: 10.1177/0033688213488463
    Feryok, A. (2008). An Armenian English language teacher’s practical theory of communicative language teaching. System, 36(2), 227-240.
    Freeman, D., & Richards, J. C. (1993). Conceptions of teaching and the education of second language teachers. TESOL Quarterly, 27(2), 193-216.
    Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine de Gruyter.
    Golombek, P. R. (1998). A study of language teachers’ personal practical knowledge. TESOL Quarterly, 32(3), 447-464.
    Golombek, P. R., & Johnson, K. E. (2004). Narrative inquiry as a mediational space: examining emotional and cognitive dissonance in second‐language teachers` development. Teachers and Teaching, 10(3), 307-327.
    Green, T. F. (1971). The activities of teaching. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    Hawkins, E. (1984). Awareness of language: An introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Hood, M. (2009). Case Study. In J. Heigham, & Croker, R. A. (Ed.), Qualitative research in applied linguistics. NY: Palgrave.
    Hsu, S. C. (2006). High School English Teachers` Beliefs in Grammar Teaching and Their Classroom Practices: A Case Study. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Chungcheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan. Retrieved from http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22095CCU05462015%22.&searchmode=basic
    Huang, C. W. (2010). A Study of Preservice EFL Teachers’ Cognition and Practices toward Grammar Instruction in Junior High Schools. Unpublished master’s thesis, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan. Retrieved from http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22099THU00094001%22.&searchmode=basic
    Inceçay, G. (2011). Pre-service teachers’ language learning beliefs and effects of these beliefs on their practice teaching. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 128-133.
    Johnson, K. (1992b). The Relationship between Teachers` Beliefs and Practices during Literacy Instruction for Non-Native Speakers of English. Journal of Literacy Research, 24(1), 83-108.
    Johnson, K. (1994). The emerging beliefs and instructional practices of preservice English as a second language teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 10(4), 439-452.
    Johnson, K. (1996). The vision versus the reality: The tensions of the TESOL practicum. In D. Freeman & J. C. Richards (Eds.), Teacher learning in language teaching (pp. 30-49). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Krashen, S. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon: Oxford.
    Krashen, S., & Terrell, T. (1983). The natural approach: Language acquisition in the classroom.
    Lai, S. J. (2004). High School English Teachers` Beliefs on Grammar Instruction in Taiwan. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved from http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22092NTNU0238021%22.&searchmode=basic
    Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and principles in language teaching. New York.
    Lee, K. M. (2008). The role of grammar in the teaching of English in Hong Kong secondary schools. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
    Lee, I. (2009). Ten mismatches between teachers` beliefs and written feedback practice. ELT Journal, 63(1), 13-22.
    Lin, C. Y. (2010). English Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices of Pronunciation Teaching:A Qualitative Study on Elementary School Teachers. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Taiwan. Retrieved from http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22098YUNT5615026%22.&searchmode=basic
    Lin, K. L. (2011). A Study of Taipei Vocational High School English Teacher Beliefs and Behavior in Grammar Instructions. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Taipei University of Education, Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved from http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22099NTPTC694031%22.&searchmode=basic
    Long, M. (1983). Does second language instruction make a difference? A review of research. TESOL Quarterly, 17(3), 359-382.
    Long, M. (1991). Focus on form: A design feature in language teaching methodology. In R. G. K. DeBot, & C. Kramsch (Ed.), Foreign language research in cross-cultural perspective (pp. 39-52). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
    Mitchell, J. T., & Redmond, M. L. (1993). Rethinking grammar and communication. Foreign Language Annals, 26(1), 13-19.
    Nassaji, H., & Fotos, S. (2004). Current developments in research on the teaching of grammar. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 24(1), 126-145.
    Negueruela-Azarola, E. (2011). Beliefs as conceptualizing activity: A dialectical approach for the second language classroom. System, 39(3), 359-369.
    Nespor, J. (1987). The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching. Journal of curriculum studies, 19(4), 317-328.
    Nunan, D. (2001). Research Methods in Language Teaching. 10th printing, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Nunan, D., & Bailey, K. M. (2009). Exploring second language classroom research: A comprehensive guide. Heinle Cengage Learning.
    Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ Beliefs and Educational Research: Cleaning Up a Messy Construct. REVIEW OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, 62(3), 307-332
    Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications.
    Pearson, J. (1985). Are teachers` beliefs incongruent with their observed classroom behavior? The Urban Review, 17(2), 128-146.
    Phipps, S., & Borg, S. (2009). Exploring tensions between teachers’ grammar teaching beliefs and practices. System, 37(3), 380-390. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2009.03.002
    Polkinghorne, D. E. (2005). Language and meaning: Data collection in qualitative research. Journal of counseling psychology, 52(2), 137-145.
    Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching: Cambridge University Press.
    Richards, K. (2003). Qualitative inquiry in TESOL. Palgrave: Macmillan.
    Rokeach, M. (1968). Beliefs, attitudes and values: A theory of organization and change. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    Samuda, V., & Bygate, M. (2008). Tasks in second language learning: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Scollon, S. (1999). Not to waste words or students. In E. Hinkel (Ed.), Culture in second language teaching and learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Seliger, H. W., & Shohamy, E. (2003). Second language research methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Sheen, R. (2002). `Focus on form` and `focus on forms`. ELT Journal, 56(3), 303-305.
    Shih, S. H. (2011). A Case Study of Two English Teachers’ Cognition and Practices in a Remedial Program. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Chiao Tung University, Hsin Chu City, Taiwan.
    Stake, R. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    Willis, J. (1996). A framework for task-based learning. Harlow, Essex: Longman.
    Woods, D. (1996). Teacher Cognition in Language Teaching: Beliefs, Decision-Making and Classroom Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Wu, K. Y. (2006). Teacher beliefs and grammar teaching practices: case studies of four ESL teachers. Unpublished doctor dissertation, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
    Yip, V. (1994). Grammatical consciousness-raising and learnability. Perspectives on pedagogical grammar, 123-139.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    英國語文學研究所
    98551016
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0985510162
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[英國語文學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    016201.pdf587KbAdobe PDF2338View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback