 |
English
|
正體中文
|
简体中文
|
Post-Print筆數 : 27 |
Items with full text/Total items : 109952/140887 (78%)
Visitors : 46345138
Online Users : 825
|
|
|
Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/149431
|
| Title: | 王陽明心學與致良知之工夫論研究
Theory of Effort of Yangmingism and Extension of Conscience |
| Authors: | 陳幼慧
Chen, Yu-hui |
| Contributors: | 師培中心 |
| Keywords: | 王陽明;致良知;功夫論;格物;致知;心即理;朱熹
Wang Yang-Ming;Extension of conscience;Zhi liang zhi;Theory of effort;Gong fu lun;Investigation of things;Ge wu;Extension of knowledge;Zhi zhi;Mind is principle;Xin ji li;Zhu Xi |
| Date: | 2023-11 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-01-29 09:40:18 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 陽明學基本上是一成德之教，成德是一種道德實踐，而良知更是思想最大特色。良知二字乃源自孟子心學傳統。孟子以「人之所不學而能者，其良能也，所不慮而知者，其良知也。」（《孟子》。〈盡心篇〉）孟子以不學、不慮來規定良知，以顯良知的先天性，是先天俱足仁義道德，仁義內在，非外爍而得。陽明將孟子惻隱、羞惡，辭讓、是非等作用，一起收攝到良知，並以良知說本心、本體。本文首先將闡述陽明心學下致良知的意涵及其工夫論。良知即天理，便在心即理的架構下，展開其良知教，並落在《大學》的義理脈絡，因而有別於朱子《大學》的詮釋。這是陽明早年用心朱子進路而做的翻轉，這步翻轉對心學義理開展實有其重要性。朱王的差異，是研究宋明理學的重要問題，研究的成果亦頗為豐碩。尤其牟宗三、蔡仁厚先生精闢論說，實有其代表性。本文大抵順牟、蔡先生的論旨而進行討論。
Yangmingism involves the teaching of moral perfection and intuitive knowledge, which is the most distinctive feature of this school of thought. The term "intuitive knowledge" is derived from the tradition of Mencius' Mind Studies. In Jin Xin of Mencius, Mencius stated, "The ability possessed by men without having been acquired by learning is intuitive ability, and the knowledge possessed by them without the exercise of thought is their intuitive knowledge." Mencius used "without learning" and "without the exercise of thought" to define intuitive knowledge, emphasizing its inherent justice and virtue. Mencius noted that benevolence and justice are internal rather than external and thus do not require polishing. Wang Yang-Ming incorporated the concepts of pity, compassion, shame, dislike, compliance, deference, and right and wrong in Mencius into intuitive knowledge and used intuitive knowledge to describe the inherent mind and fundamental reality. This study explains the meaning of the extension of conscience (zhi liang zhi) and theory of effort (gongfu lun) in Yangmingism. Intuitive knowledge involves heavenly principles. The teaching of intuitive knowledge can be accomplished through the framework of the mind is principle (xin ji li) and within the context of Great Learning, which differs from Zhu Zi's interpretation of Great Learning. Yangming reversed Zhu Zi's approach in his early years, and this reversal is crucial to the development of mind studies and the principle of righteousness. The difference between Zhu and Wang is a crucial topic in the study of Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties, and research has been fruitful. The incisive arguments of Mou Tsung-San and Tsai Jen-Hou are such representative research. This paper largely follows Mou and Tsai in discussing this subject. |
| Relation: | 哲學與文化, Vol.50, No.11, pp.23-38 |
| Data Type: | article |
| Appears in Collections: | [師資培育中心] 期刊論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| index.html | | 0Kb | HTML | 43 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.
2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
