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    题名: 客語歇後語語意之機制：隱喻與轉喻的觀點(II)
    其它题名: The Semantic Mechanisms of Hakka Two-Part Allegorical Expressions: A Metaphoric and Metonymic Viewpoint (II)
    作者: 賴惠玲
    贡献者: 政治大學英國語文系
    行政院國家科學委員會
    关键词: 歇後語;轉喻;隱喻;語音機制;概念機制;生命物種的大鏈隱喻;客語文化知識體系
    two-part allegorical sayings;metonymy;metaphor;homophonic association;conceptual association;the Great Chain Metaphor;folk knowledge schemas
    日期: 2005
    上传时间: 2012-11-16
    摘要: Examining two-part allegorical sayings—a unique discourse form pervasive in many Asian languages—this study has two purposes: to establish an appropriate taxonomic framework to categorize this discourse form, and to explicate the knowledge schemas involved for its successful construal. While displaying most of the idiomatic characteristics observed in English or Dutch idioms, two-part allegorical sayings are different in that they cannot succinctly fit into the four-way classification by the conceptual apparatus—isomorphism and motivation. The criteria of classification require not only form-meaning mappings but also conceptual and phonological associations. Four types are therefore identified: homophonic association with Thing or Situation, and conceptual association with Thing or Situation. Furthermore, the prevalent cultural model, the Great Chain Metaphor, together with specific local folk knowledge schemas, provides us with systematic regularities and strong cultural constraints both for the linguistic choice of surface forms and for the inferred interpretations.
    本計畫研究客語歇後語，提出分類架構及詮釋原則。歇後語雖然具有一般諺語的部分特質，但更有其獨具的特色，分類標準需包含語意及語音兩個面向。本計畫提出四類的歇後語類型，分別透過聲音機制或概念機制，而前兩項又分別涵蓋藉助物件或情境。同時，本文也提出透過生命物種的大鏈隱喻及客語獨特的文化知識體系，我們可以瞭解歇後語在語言形式及詮釋上所展現的系統規律以及文化限制。
    關聯: 基礎研究
    學術補助
    研究期間:9408~ 9507
    研究經費:797仟元
    数据类型: report
    显示于类别:[英國語文學系] 國科會研究計畫

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