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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/15415


    Title: 探討青少年A型量表之多向性特質：以心理健康角度分析之
    Other Titles: The Multidimensionality of Type A Questionnaire for Adolescent: From the Perspective of Mental Health
    Authors: 胡悅倫
    Keywords: 青少年 ; A型行為 ; 多向性;Adolescence ; Type A behavior ; Multidimensionality
    Date: 2005-03
    Issue Date: 2008-12-17 10:19:53 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在探討青少年A型量表（Type A Questionnaire for the Finnish Multicenter Study, AFMS）之多向性，並以自主、自尊、生氣特質、目標導向、社交焦慮、快樂感受量表為效標驗證之。受試者為臺北縣修德國小六年級學生（12歲），有效樣本235人。
    結果顯示：（1）「不耐－攻擊」是負向的，與低自尊、生氣、社交焦慮有關，而「領導－責任」是正向的，與自主、高自尊、目標導向、快樂有關。是故，此二者與心理健康指標的關係彷彿南轅北轍。（2）以自尊量表為例，「不耐－攻擊」與「領導－責任」分量表，兩者不相干且互相獨立，卻同等貢獻於總分，這使得此二量表對自尊的效果，正負向互相抵銷，彼此中和，造成「A型總分」與自尊呈零相關。（3）將受試分成四種A/B型組型時，結果顯示：不同於傳統A型傾向者（「高攻擊高領導」）被視為適應不良的形象，低攻擊高領導者具有心理健康的特性。
    The purpose of this study is to validate the multidimensionality of Type A Questionnaire for the Finnish Multicenter Study (AFMS) by using self-autonomic, self-esteem, anger quality, goal-orientation, social anxiety, and happiness scales as validity criterion. The subjects are 235 six-graders (age 12) in elementary school.
    It shows that: Impatience-aggression is negative for mental health; however, leadership-responsibility is positive for mental health.
    Take self-esteem scale for example: The correlation between the total score in AFMS and self-esteem is not significant. This shows that leadership-responsibility, and impatience-aggression subscales are independent but equally contribute to total score in Type A scale. That is the reason why the correlation between the total score in AFMS and self-esteem is not significant.
    Besides, when we separate the subjects into four groups, the ANOVA shows that people in low aggression/high leadership group are mental healthy.
    Relation: 教育與心理研究 28(1),75-100
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Education] Periodical Articles
    [Journal of Education ＆ Psychology] Journal Articles

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